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Espresso

A small, intense shot pulled under pressure — the base for milk drinks or a quick pick-me-up on its own. Timing here is the shot itself; the real work is in the prep.

Coffee
18 g
Water
36 g out (yield)
Ratio
1:2
Time
25–30 sec

You'll need

  • •Espresso machine with portafilter
  • •Burr grinder (espresso-capable)
  • •Tamper
  • •Scale
  • •Distribution tool (optional)

Before you start

  1. 1.Grind 18 g of coffee fine, straight into the portafilter basket.
  2. 2.Distribute the grounds evenly, then tamp level with firm, consistent pressure.
  3. 3.Wipe the rim, lock the portafilter in, and place a cup on the scale underneath.
  4. 4.Start the pump and the timer together.

Steps

  1. 1. First drops

    0:00 – 0:08 (8s)

    After starting the pump, espresso should begin dripping around 5–8 seconds in. A short delay is normal.

  2. 2. Extraction

    0:08 – 0:25 (17s)

    Let it flow in a thin, steady, honey-like stream. Watch the scale climb toward 36 g.

    Water: → 36 g out

  3. 3. Stop the shot

    0:25 – 0:30 (5s)

    Stop at roughly 36 g and 25–30 seconds. The stream should be turning pale and blonde.

Tips

  • •Aim for a 1:2 ratio — 18 g in, about 36 g out — in 25–30 seconds.
  • •Too fast and watery? Grind finer. Too slow and bitter? Grind coarser.
  • •The stream should look like warm honey, not a gushing jet.